Ithini intonga yezobunjineli? Ithini indima yayo?

Kwintsimi yobunjineli entsonkothileyo, ukubaluleka komxholo we "Chaingesigesigesigesigesigesigesigesigesige" kuya kusinda ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, kubaninzi abangaphakathi, "imvume yobunjineli" isenokuba ligama elingaqhelekanga. Ke, yintoni kanye kanye i-thein yobunjineli? Yeyiphi indima ebalulekileyo edlala ngayo, kwaye siziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo onazo? Eli nqaku liza kuphila kule mibuzo, lisithintela ukungavisisani okubanzi kwemfihlakalo ejikeleze i-boin yobunjineli.

II. Inkcazo kunye nokuqulunqwa kwekhonkco lobunjineli

Ngamazwi alula, ikhonkco lobunjineli libhekisa kungqokelela wezinto ezihlanganisiweyo, amakhonkco afanelekileyo kunye neenkqubo ezichaphazelekayo kwiprojekthi yobunjineli, ukusuka ekucwangcisweni kokuqala nokuyilwa kokuhanjiswa kokugqibela kunye nokusetyenziswa kokugqibela. Umda wayo ububanzi kakhulu, kubandakanya kodwa ungapheleli kucwangciso lweprojekthi, izifundo ezinokwenzeka, uyilo kunye nokuthengwa kwezinto, ukubonelelwa kunye nokuhanjiswa, inkonzo yokuthengisa, njalo njalo.

Ukuthatha ukwakhiwa kwebhulorho enkulu njengomzekelo, ucwangciso lweprojekthi kufuneka lupentelwe kuqala ukumisela indawo yeBridge, isikali kunye nomsebenzi. Oku kulandelwa zizifundo ezinokwenzeka ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwezobugcisa kunye nokungqinelana kwezoqoqosho. Emva koko kuza iqhinga loyilo nophuhliso, apho imizobo yoyilo eneenkcukacha isebenza kakuhle. Emva koko, ukuthengwa kwezinto ezingasathi, ezinje ngentsimbi kunye nesamente, iqala. Ngexesha leSigaba seMveliso neMveliso, izinto ezingafunekiyo ziqwalaselwa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zebhulorho.

Uvavanyo olusemgangathweni luqinisekisa ukuba izinto ziyahlangana nemigangatho. Izixhobo kunye nezothutho zihambisa izinto kwindawo yokwakha. Ukufakwa kunye nokugunyazisa kwenziwa ukuze kusebenze ibridge eqhelekileyo. Ekugqibeleni, inkonzo yasemva kwentengiso kufuneka ibonelelwe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwe-bridge yexesha elide.

III. Indima yeXesha leNjineli

1. Ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubela phambili kweprojekthi egudileyo: Amakhonkco ohlukeneyo kwikhonkco lobunjineli avaliweyo ngokuqinileyo; Iziphumo zekhonkco elinye zisenza isiseko esilandelayo. Ngokucwangciswa kwengqondo kunye nolungelelwaniso, ukunqunyulwa kunye neengxabano phakathi kwamakhonkco anokuthintelwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iprojekthi iqhubeka ngokuzinzileyo ngokwemigangatho ebekiweyo kunye nemigangatho esemgangathweni.

2. Ukuphucula umgangatho weprojekthi kunye nokuthembeka: Ikhonkco ngalinye linemigangatho ethile yokulawula imigangatho kunye neendlela. Ngokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yokuphumeza kwinqanaba ngalinye lekhonkco lobunjineli, umngcipheko osemgangathweni unokupheliswa ngokufanelekileyo, ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kweprojekthi.

3. Ukucutha iindleko zeprojekthi: ngokusebenza ngokukhethekileyo kunye nolwabiwo lwezixhobo ngaphakathi kwekhonkco lobunjineli, inkunkuma inokuncitshiswa, ukusebenzela ukusebenza, ngenxa yoko, iindleko zeprojekthi zihlise.

Iv. Izibonelelo zeXesha leNjineli

1. Uhlobo olucwangcisiweyo noluNjingalwazi: Ikhonkco lobuNjineli jonga iprojekthi yobunjineli njengenkqubo epheleleyo, hayi njengeenxalenye ezizodwa. Le ndlela yokucinga yenkqubo yokucinga iyakwazi ukuqwalasela ngokupheleleyo izinto ezahlukeneyo zeprojekthi, ezikhokelela ekuthathweni kwezigqibo zesayensi nakwizigqibo. Umzekelo, xa ucwangcisa ukukhula kwemveliso entsha, umntu makangaze athathele ingqalelo uyilo lwemveliso kunye nemveliso efana nemfuno yentengiso, iendleko, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso inokuphumelela kwimarike.

2. Ukuguquguquka kunye nokuziqhelanisa: ngotshintsho oluqhubekayo kwindawo yentengiso kunye netekhnoloji, iiprojekthi zobunjineli zihlala zifuna uhlengahlengiso oluhambelanayo. Ukuguquguquka kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokuziqhelanisa nemvume yobunjineli yenza ukuba iiprojekthi zezenzi projekthi zokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kolu tshintsho kwaye zihlengahlengise ngokukhawuleza izicwangciso kunye neeplani ngokukhawuleza. Umzekelo, xa kufihla amaxabiso aphantsi kwequbuliso, ikhonkco lobuchwephesha linokufuna ngokukhawuleza iindlela zokufumana izinto, okanye ukubuyisela amaxabiso abathengisi ukunciphisa ifuthe lokwanda kweendleko kule projekthi.

3. Ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo: Ikhonkco ngalinye ngaphakathi kwekhonkco lobunjineli linokuqhubeka kwaye liphuculwe. Ngohlalutyo lwedatha kunye nezishwankathelo zekhonkco ngalinye, iingxaki zinokuchongwa, kwaye amanyathelo afanelekileyo anokuthathwa ukuba azicombulule, emva koko ukufezekisa ikhonkco eliqhubekayo. Umzekelo, ngokuhlalutya imiba esemgangathweni kwinkqubo yemveliso, iindlela zokuvelisa kunye neendlela zokusebenza zinokuphuculwa, ukwandisa amaxabiso okuqinisekiswa kwemveliso kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso.

V. ukuqhutywa

Kwisishwankathelo, ikhonkco lobunjineli yinxalenye engenakuphikiswa nenqaku leeprojekthi zobunjineli. Indima yayo kunye nezibonelelo zibaluleke kakhulu ekuphunyezweni ngempumelelo kweeprojekthi. Kwintsimi yobunjineli bexesha elizayo, kunye nokuqhubeka nokhuphiswano lwetekhnoloji kunye nokuphuhliswa kwendawo yentengiso enobushushu, impumelelo kunye nolawulo lwekhonkco lobunjineli luya kuba nzima ngakumbi. Kuphela ngokuqonda kwaye ahambisa indima yekhonkco lobuchwephesha kunokuba yinzuzo kukhuphiswano olunzulu lwentengiso kunye nokudala umgangatho wezinto eziphezulu zobunjineli obungaphezulu, ekusebenzeni kakuhle koluntu.

Sinethemba lokuba kwiinkcazo kweli nqaku, ukufumene ukuqonda okucacileyo kwaye nzulu kunye nokwazisa ngekhonkco lobunjineli.

4. Ungayenza ngokwezifiso into oyifunayo ngokweemfuno zakho.

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